Antibiotics

Antibiotics are drugs that combat bacterial infections in humans and animals. They kill the bacteria or prevent the bacteria from growing and reproducing.

What do antibiotics treat?

• Some kinds of bacterial infections treated with antibiotics commonly include strep throat, urinary tract infections, as well as E. coli. 
• A majority of sinus infections and some ear infections might not require any interventions with antibiotics. 
• That’s not to say you will benefit from taking antibiotics anyway; rather, they can cause unwanted side effects. 
• Your health care provider can determine the best treatment for you when you’re ill.

Do antibiotics cure viral infections?

Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections. For instance, you should not use antibiotics for:

• Your runny nose and cold could still be caused by an infection, regardless of mucus color. 
• Most sore throats (except strep throat)
• Flu
• Most bronchitis cases

What are the side effects of antibiotics?

The side effects of antibiotics vary from mild to extremely severe. 

• Rash
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Yeast infection

How do I use antibiotics properly?

When taking antibiotics, you must take them responsibly:

• Always follow the directions exactly. Complete your medicine even if you are feeling better. 
• Don’t save your antibiotics for another time.
• Don’t share your antibiotic with someone else.
• Don’t use someone else’s antibiotic.